Chinese monks traditionally take on religious names when they enter a monastery, typically during their ordination. These names are usually given to them by their teachers or elder monks, and may have special meanings or significance.
In Chinese Buddhist tradition, these names are often in Sanskrit, the language of many ancient Buddhist texts, and may also incorporate elements of Chinese characters. For example, a monk named "Xuanzang" may have the Sanskrit name "Tripitaka," referencing the Buddhist scriptures known as the "Tripitaka."
Some common themes in Chinese monk names include references to Buddhist deities, virtues, auspicious qualities, and symbols of enlightenment. For example, a monk might be named "Guanyin" after the bodhisattva of compassion, or "Xingkong," which means "empty space" or "sky," reflecting the Buddhist concept of emptiness.
Overall, Chinese monk names often serve as a reminder of the monk's spiritual path and practice, and may help cultivate humility and detachment from worldly concerns.
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